10 KiB
10 KiB
Testing Guide: [Feature Name]
Overview
Brief description of what feature/component is being tested and its main functionality.
Test Strategy
Testing Scope
- In Scope: What will be tested
- Out of Scope: What won't be tested in this phase
- Dependencies: External services or components needed
Test Types
- Unit Tests
- Integration Tests
- API Tests
- End-to-End Tests
- Performance Tests
- Security Tests
- Accessibility Tests
Test Scenarios
✅ Happy Path Scenarios
-
Scenario 1: User successfully [performs main action]
- Given: [Initial conditions]
- When: [User action]
- Then: [Expected result]
-
Scenario 2: System handles valid input correctly
- Given: [Setup conditions]
- When: [Input provided]
- Then: [Expected behavior]
⚠️ Edge Cases
- Empty/Null Data: System handles empty or null inputs
- Boundary Values: Maximum/minimum allowed values
- Special Characters: Unicode, SQL injection attempts
- Large Data Sets: Performance with large amounts of data
- Concurrent Users: Multiple users accessing same resource
❌ Error Scenarios
- Invalid Input: System rejects invalid data with proper errors
- Network Failures: Handles network timeouts gracefully
- Server Errors: Displays appropriate error messages
- Authentication Failures: Proper handling of auth errors
- Permission Denied: Appropriate access control
Automated Test Implementation
Unit Tests
// Jest unit test example
describe('[ComponentName]', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
// Setup before each test
});
afterEach(() => {
// Cleanup after each test
});
describe('Happy Path', () => {
it('should [expected behavior] when [condition]', () => {
// Arrange
const input = { /* test data */ };
// Act
const result = functionUnderTest(input);
// Assert
expect(result).toEqual(expectedOutput);
});
});
describe('Error Handling', () => {
it('should throw error when [invalid condition]', () => {
const invalidInput = { /* invalid data */ };
expect(() => {
functionUnderTest(invalidInput);
}).toThrow('Expected error message');
});
});
});
API Integration Tests
// API test example
describe('API: [Endpoint Name]', () => {
beforeAll(async () => {
// Setup test database
await setupTestDb();
});
afterAll(async () => {
// Cleanup test database
await cleanupTestDb();
});
it('should return success with valid data', async () => {
const testData = {
field1: 'test value',
field2: 123
};
const response = await request(app)
.post('/api/endpoint')
.send(testData)
.expect(200);
expect(response.body).toMatchObject({
success: true,
data: expect.objectContaining(testData)
});
});
it('should return 400 for invalid data', async () => {
const invalidData = {
field1: '', // Invalid
field2: 'not a number' // Invalid
};
const response = await request(app)
.post('/api/endpoint')
.send(invalidData)
.expect(400);
expect(response.body.success).toBe(false);
expect(response.body.error.code).toBe('VALIDATION_ERROR');
});
});
End-to-End Tests
// Playwright E2E test example
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test.describe('[Feature Name] E2E Tests', () => {
test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
// Setup: Login user, navigate to feature
await page.goto('/login');
await page.fill('[data-testid="email"]', 'test@example.com');
await page.fill('[data-testid="password"]', 'password123');
await page.click('[data-testid="login-button"]');
await page.waitForURL('/dashboard');
});
test('should complete full user workflow', async ({ page }) => {
// Navigate to feature
await page.goto('/feature-page');
// Perform main user action
await page.fill('[data-testid="input-field"]', 'test input');
await page.click('[data-testid="submit-button"]');
// Verify result
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="success-message"]')).toBeVisible();
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="result"]')).toContainText('Expected result');
});
test('should show validation errors', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/feature-page');
// Submit without required data
await page.click('[data-testid="submit-button"]');
// Verify error messages
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="error-message"]')).toBeVisible();
await expect(page.locator('[data-testid="error-message"]')).toContainText('Required field');
});
});
Manual Testing Checklist
Functional Testing
- All required fields are properly validated
- Optional fields work correctly when empty
- Form submissions work as expected
- Navigation between screens functions properly
- Data persistence works correctly
- Error messages are clear and helpful
User Experience Testing
- Interface is intuitive and easy to use
- Loading states are displayed appropriately
- Success/error feedback is clear
- Responsive design works on different screen sizes
- Performance is acceptable (< 3 seconds load time)
Cross-Browser Testing
| Browser | Version | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chrome | Latest | ⏳ | |
| Firefox | Latest | ⏳ | |
| Safari | Latest | ⏳ | |
| Edge | Latest | ⏳ |
Mobile Testing
| Device | Browser | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| iPhone | Safari | ⏳ | |
| Android | Chrome | ⏳ | |
| Tablet | Safari/Chrome | ⏳ |
Accessibility Testing
- Keyboard Navigation: All interactive elements accessible via keyboard
- Screen Reader: Content readable with screen reader software
- Color Contrast: Sufficient contrast ratios (4.5:1 minimum)
- Focus Indicators: Clear focus indicators for all interactive elements
- Alternative Text: Images have appropriate alt text
- Form Labels: All form fields have associated labels
Performance Testing
Load Testing Scenarios
# k6 load test configuration
scenarios:
normal_load:
users: 10
duration: 5m
expected_response_time: < 200ms
stress_test:
users: 100
duration: 2m
expected_response_time: < 500ms
spike_test:
users: 500
duration: 30s
acceptable_error_rate: < 5%
Performance Acceptance Criteria
- Page load time < 3 seconds
- API response time < 200ms (95th percentile)
- Database query time < 50ms (average)
- No memory leaks during extended use
- Graceful degradation under high load
Security Testing
Security Test Cases
- Input Validation: SQL injection prevention
- XSS Protection: Cross-site scripting prevention
- CSRF Protection: Cross-site request forgery prevention
- Authentication: Proper login/logout functionality
- Authorization: Access control working correctly
- Session Management: Secure session handling
- Password Security: Strong password requirements
- Data Encryption: Sensitive data encrypted
Security Testing Tools
# OWASP ZAP security scan
zap-baseline.py -t http://localhost:3000
# Dependency vulnerability scan
npm audit
# Static security analysis
semgrep --config=auto src/
Test Data Management
Test Data Requirements
test_users:
- email: test@example.com
password: password123
role: user
status: active
- email: admin@example.com
password: admin123
role: admin
status: active
test_data:
- valid_records: 10
- invalid_records: 5
- edge_case_records: 3
Data Cleanup
// Test data cleanup utilities
export const cleanupTestData = async () => {
await TestUser.destroy({ where: { email: { [Op.like]: '%@test.com' } } });
await TestRecord.destroy({ where: { isTestData: true } });
};
Test Execution
Test Suite Execution
# Run all tests
npm test
# Run specific test types
npm run test:unit
npm run test:integration
npm run test:e2e
# Run tests with coverage
npm run test:coverage
# Run performance tests
npm run test:performance
Continuous Integration
# CI test pipeline
stages:
- unit_tests
- integration_tests
- security_scan
- e2e_tests
- performance_tests
quality_gates:
- test_coverage: > 80%
- security_scan: no_critical_issues
- performance: response_time < 500ms
Test Reports
Coverage Report
- Target: 80% code coverage minimum
- Critical Paths: 100% coverage required
- Report Location:
coverage/lcov-report/index.html
Test Results Summary
| Test Type | Total | Passed | Failed | Skipped | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit | - | - | - | - | -% |
| Integration | - | - | - | - | -% |
| E2E | - | - | - | - | -% |
| Total | - | - | - | - | -% |
Issue Tracking
Bug Report Template
**Bug Title**: [Brief description]
**Environment**: [Development/Staging/Production]
**Steps to Reproduce**:
1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]
**Expected Result**: [What should happen]
**Actual Result**: [What actually happened]
**Screenshots/Logs**: [Attach if applicable]
**Priority**: [Critical/High/Medium/Low]
**Assigned To**: [Team member]
Sign-off Criteria
Definition of Done
- All test scenarios executed and passed
- Code coverage meets minimum requirements
- Security testing completed with no critical issues
- Performance requirements met
- Cross-browser testing completed
- Accessibility requirements verified
- Documentation updated
- Stakeholder acceptance received
Test Sign-off
- Tested By: [Name]
- Date: [Date]
- Test Environment: [Environment details]
- Overall Status: [PASS/FAIL]
- Recommendation: [GO/NO-GO for deployment]
Test Plan Version: 1.0
Last Updated: [Date]
Next Review: [Date]