feat: Implement Phase 4 dbt model restructuring

Create neighbourhood-centric dbt transformation layer:

Staging (5 models):
- stg_toronto__neighbourhoods - Neighbourhood dimension
- stg_toronto__census - Census demographics
- stg_toronto__crime - Crime statistics
- stg_toronto__amenities - Amenity counts
- stg_cmhc__zone_crosswalk - Zone-to-neighbourhood weights

Intermediate (5 models):
- int_neighbourhood__demographics - Combined census with quintiles
- int_neighbourhood__housing - Housing + affordability indicators
- int_neighbourhood__crime_summary - Aggregated crime with YoY
- int_neighbourhood__amenity_scores - Per-capita amenity metrics
- int_rentals__neighbourhood_allocated - CMHC via area weights

Marts (5 models):
- mart_neighbourhood_overview - Composite livability score
- mart_neighbourhood_housing - Affordability index
- mart_neighbourhood_safety - Crime rates per 100K
- mart_neighbourhood_demographics - Income/age indices
- mart_neighbourhood_amenities - Amenity index

Closes #60, #61, #62, #63

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

dbt/models/intermediate/int_neighbourhood__housing.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+-- Intermediate: Housing indicators by neighbourhood
+-- Combines census housing data with allocated CMHC rental data
+-- Grain: One row per neighbourhood per year
+
+with neighbourhoods as (
+    select * from {{ ref('stg_toronto__neighbourhoods') }}
+),
+
+census as (
+    select * from {{ ref('stg_toronto__census') }}
+),
+
+allocated_rentals as (
+    select * from {{ ref('int_rentals__neighbourhood_allocated') }}
+),
+
+housing as (
+    select
+        n.neighbourhood_id,
+        n.neighbourhood_name,
+        n.geometry,
+
+        coalesce(r.year, c.census_year) as year,
+
+        -- Census housing metrics
+        c.pct_owner_occupied,
+        c.pct_renter_occupied,
+        c.average_dwelling_value,
+        c.median_household_income,
+
+        -- Allocated rental metrics (weighted average from CMHC zones)
+        r.avg_rent_2bed,
+        r.vacancy_rate,
+
+        -- Affordability calculations
+        case
+            when c.median_household_income > 0 and r.avg_rent_2bed > 0
+            then round((r.avg_rent_2bed * 12 / c.median_household_income) * 100, 2)
+            else null
+        end as rent_to_income_pct,
+
+        -- Affordability threshold (30% of income)
+        case
+            when c.median_household_income > 0 and r.avg_rent_2bed > 0
+            then r.avg_rent_2bed * 12 <= c.median_household_income * 0.30
+            else null
+        end as is_affordable
+
+    from neighbourhoods n
+    left join census c on n.neighbourhood_id = c.neighbourhood_id
+    left join allocated_rentals r
+        on n.neighbourhood_id = r.neighbourhood_id
+        and r.year = c.census_year
+)
+
+select * from housing