{
 "cells": [
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   "cell_type": "markdown",
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   "source": [
    "# Amenity Index Choropleth Map\n",
    "\n",
    "Displays total amenities per 1,000 residents across Toronto's 158 neighbourhoods."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 1. Data Reference\n",
    "\n",
    "### Source Tables\n",
    "\n",
    "| Table | Grain | Key Columns |\n",
    "|-------|-------|-------------|\n",
    "| `mart_neighbourhood_amenities` | neighbourhood × year | amenity_index, total_amenities_per_1000, amenity_tier, geometry |\n",
    "\n",
    "### SQL Query"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import os\n",
    "\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from dotenv import load_dotenv\n",
    "from sqlalchemy import create_engine\n",
    "\n",
    "# Load .env from project root\n",
    "load_dotenv(\"../../.env\")\n",
    "\n",
    "engine = create_engine(os.environ[\"DATABASE_URL\"])\n",
    "\n",
    "query = \"\"\"\n",
    "SELECT\n",
    "    neighbourhood_id,\n",
    "    neighbourhood_name,\n",
    "    geometry,\n",
    "    year,\n",
    "    total_amenities_per_1000,\n",
    "    amenity_index,\n",
    "    amenity_tier,\n",
    "    parks_per_1000,\n",
    "    schools_per_1000,\n",
    "    transit_per_1000,\n",
    "    total_amenities,\n",
    "    population\n",
    "FROM public_marts.mart_neighbourhood_amenities\n",
    "WHERE year = (SELECT MAX(year) FROM public_marts.mart_neighbourhood_amenities)\n",
    "ORDER BY total_amenities_per_1000 DESC\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "df = pd.read_sql(query, engine)\n",
    "print(f\"Loaded {len(df)} neighbourhoods\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Transformation Steps\n",
    "\n",
    "1. Filter to most recent year\n",
    "2. Convert geometry to GeoJSON"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import json\n",
    "\n",
    "import geopandas as gpd\n",
    "\n",
    "gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(\n",
    "    df, geometry=gpd.GeoSeries.from_wkb(df[\"geometry\"]), crs=\"EPSG:4326\"\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "geojson = json.loads(gdf.to_json())\n",
    "data = df.drop(columns=[\"geometry\"]).to_dict(\"records\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Sample Output"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df[\n",
    "    [\"neighbourhood_name\", \"total_amenities_per_1000\", \"amenity_index\", \"amenity_tier\"]\n",
    "].head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## 2. Data Visualization\n",
    "\n",
    "### Figure Factory\n",
    "\n",
    "Uses `create_choropleth_figure` from `portfolio_app.figures.toronto.choropleth`."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import sys\n",
    "\n",
    "sys.path.insert(0, \"../..\")\n",
    "\n",
    "from portfolio_app.figures.toronto.choropleth import create_choropleth_figure\n",
    "\n",
    "fig = create_choropleth_figure(\n",
    "    geojson=geojson,\n",
    "    data=data,\n",
    "    location_key=\"neighbourhood_id\",\n",
    "    color_column=\"total_amenities_per_1000\",\n",
    "    hover_data=[\n",
    "        \"neighbourhood_name\",\n",
    "        \"amenity_index\",\n",
    "        \"parks_per_1000\",\n",
    "        \"schools_per_1000\",\n",
    "    ],\n",
    "    color_scale=\"Greens\",\n",
    "    title=\"Toronto Amenities per 1,000 Population\",\n",
    "    zoom=10,\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "fig.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Amenity Tier Interpretation\n",
    "\n",
    "| Tier | Meaning |\n",
    "|------|--------|\n",
    "| 1 | Best served (top 20%) |\n",
    "| 2-4 | Middle tiers |\n",
    "| 5 | Underserved (bottom 20%) |"
   ]
  }
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