Files
personal-portfolio/docs/project-lessons-learned/sprint-9-10-figure-factory-pattern.md
lmiranda c9cf744d84 feat: Complete Phase 5 dashboard implementation
Implement full 5-tab Toronto Neighbourhood Dashboard with real data
connectivity:

Dashboard Structure:
- Overview tab with livability scores and rankings
- Housing tab with affordability metrics
- Safety tab with crime statistics
- Demographics tab with population/income data
- Amenities tab with parks, schools, transit

Figure Factories (portfolio_app/figures/):
- bar_charts.py: ranking, stacked, horizontal bars
- scatter.py: scatter plots, bubble charts
- radar.py: spider/radar charts
- demographics.py: donut, age pyramid, income distribution

Service Layer (portfolio_app/toronto/services/):
- neighbourhood_service.py: queries dbt marts for all tab data
- geometry_service.py: generates GeoJSON from PostGIS
- Graceful error handling when database unavailable

Callbacks (portfolio_app/pages/toronto/callbacks/):
- map_callbacks.py: choropleth updates, map click handling
- chart_callbacks.py: supporting chart updates
- selection_callbacks.py: dropdown handlers, KPI updates

Data Pipeline (scripts/data/):
- load_toronto_data.py: orchestration script with CLI flags

Lessons Learned:
- Graceful error handling in service layers
- Modular callback structure for multi-tab dashboards
- Figure factory pattern for reusable charts

Closes: #64, #65, #66, #67, #68, #69, #70

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-01-17 11:46:18 -05:00

54 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown

# Sprint 9-10 - Figure Factory Pattern for Reusable Charts
## Context
Creating multiple chart types across 5 dashboard tabs, with consistent styling and behavior needed across all visualizations.
## Problem
Without a standardized approach, each callback would create figures inline with:
- Duplicated styling code (colors, fonts, backgrounds)
- Inconsistent hover templates
- Hard-to-maintain figure creation logic
- No reuse between tabs
## Solution
Created a `figures/` module with factory functions:
```
figures/
├── __init__.py # Exports all factories
├── choropleth.py # Map visualizations
├── bar_charts.py # ranking_bar, stacked_bar, horizontal_bar
├── scatter.py # scatter_figure, bubble_chart
├── radar.py # radar_figure, comparison_radar
└── demographics.py # age_pyramid, donut_chart
```
Factory pattern benefits:
1. **Consistent styling** - dark theme applied once
2. **Type-safe interfaces** - clear parameters for each chart type
3. **Easy testing** - factories can be unit tested with sample data
4. **Reusability** - same factory used across multiple tabs
Example factory signature:
```python
def create_ranking_bar(
data: list[dict],
name_column: str,
value_column: str,
title: str = "",
top_n: int = 5,
bottom_n: int = 5,
top_color: str = "#4CAF50",
bottom_color: str = "#F44336",
) -> go.Figure:
```
## Prevention
- **Create factories early** - before implementing callbacks
- **Design generic interfaces** - factories should work with any data matching the schema
- **Apply styling in one place** - use constants for colors, fonts
- **Test factories independently** - with synthetic data before integration
## Tags
plotly, dash, design-patterns, python, visualization, reusability, code-organization